Family income for grant purposes: calculation and deductions

Independent site: not the Ministry of Education

Enter your parents' income and the rest of the household's, tick the situations that give a deduction and get the figure the Ministry sets against the thresholds.

2025 general + savings tax base − resulting tax due

Siblings, grandparents or yourself: half counts

More about your case (optional, already filled in)Now: Large family No · Siblings counted (large family) 0 · Members with 33-64% disability 0 · Members with 65%+ disability 0 · Are you, a university student, one of them? No · Children studying away from home (university) 0 · Full orphan? No · Single-parent family? No

Children giving the right to the title, including you

Are you, a university student, one of them?

Only deducted with two or more, including you

Full orphan?
Single-parent family?

Example, not your result yet· change a figure to see yours

Family income for the grant

€32,000

RD 179/2026, arts. 9 and 10: deductions applied to 2025 income.

Income added up€32,000
Threshold with this incomeThreshold 2

The Ministry cross-checks with the Tax Agency: its figure is the one that counts.

How this is calculated

Prepared by Radif Partners · Method · Figures re-read in the BOE and the call on 8 November 2026

Family income for grant purposes is worked out from each counted member's 2025 Spanish income tax return. For anyone who filed, the general tax base and the savings tax base are added, ignoring negative balances carried from earlier years, and the tax due on the return is taken off (article 9 of Royal Decree 179/2026 and article 16 of the call). For anyone who did not file, tax withheld is taken off instead. Then the deductions of article 18 apply: 50% of what members other than the parents earn, €525 per sibling in a general large family and €800 in a special one, €1,811 or €2,881 for disability, €1,176 per university student away from home when there are two or more, 20% for full orphans and €500 for single-parent families. With parents on €41,000, a sibling earning €6,000 and a general large family of three children, income comes to €42,425.

Step one: each member's income

Article 16 of the call adds up the income of every counted member who had income in 2025. For anyone who filed a return: general tax base plus savings tax base, without subtracting negative balances of gains or investment income from 2021 to 2024, minus the tax due on the return. For anyone who did not file, the same calculation minus the tax withheld. The result is neither what you were paid nor what you got back, but a midway figure from the return.

Step two: the deductions

The deductions of article 10 of Royal Decree 179/2026, repeated in article 18 of the call, are applied to that total. Only situations that existed on 31 December 2025 count.

Family income deductions, 2026-2027
SituationDeductionArt.
Income of members other than the parents50% of that income18.2.a
Large family (general), per sibling€52518.2.b
Large family (special), per sibling€80018.2.b
Disability of 33% or more€1,81118.2.c
Disability of 65% or more€2,88118.2.c
University applicant with 65%+ disability€4,00018.2.c
Each university student away from home, if two or more€1,17618.2.d
Full orphan under 2520% of income18.2.e
Single-parent family€50018.2.f

Example: the parents come to €41,000 after tax due, an older sibling earned €6,000 and they are a general large family with three children. Half of the sibling's pay comes off, plus €525 for each of the three children: family income ends up at €42,425. With five members, that is below threshold 2 of €42,743.

Your family income in three figures

Example, not your result yet· change a figure to see yours

Family income for the grant

€32,000

Income added up€32,000
Threshold with this incomeThreshold 2
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What does not change the figure

The grant ignores 2026 income, even if it fell, except for late applications after the main earner's death or forced retirement. It does not look at the number of children directly either: household size is already built into the threshold table by members. And income is not everything: the grant is also refused if family wealth is over its limits.

When the Ministry's figure differs from yours

The Ministry cross-checks with the Tax Agency. If a proposed refusal shows a different income from yours, check who is listed as a counted member and whether a deduction was missed. Corrections to income and wealth are only accepted as substantiated objections, within the deadline stated in the notice: the refused grant page explains how.

Common questions

Tap a question to see the answer.

Which boxes of the tax return are used for the grant?

The general tax base and the savings tax base, added together, and the resulting tax due, which is subtracted. Gross pay and the final amount payable or refundable are not used. The Ministry does not ask you to copy the boxes: it gets the data from the Tax Agency if you authorise the check in the application.

Does my sibling's or my own income count towards family income?

Yes, but only half of it. Article 18.2.a of the call deducts 50% of the income of any counted member other than the main earners. If you worked over the summer and earned €3,000, €1,500 goes into family income. The same applies to siblings and to grandparents with a pension.

What if I live alone and claim to be independent?

You must prove enough income of your own and that you own or rent your home, under article 17.3 of the call. If your income does not cover housing and basic costs, independence is not accepted and your parents' income counts. An independent student also cannot get the residence amount.

Does the large-family deduction apply if the certificate has expired?

You need to have been entitled to large-family status on 31 December 2025, the date all deductions are checked against under article 18.1. If the certificate was valid that day, or you renewed it with earlier effect, the deduction applies. If it lapsed before and was not renewed, it does not.

Next steps

Rules this page is based on

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As of 2026, figures re-read in the BOE on