The grant's variable amount: the formula and your weight

Independent site: not the Ministry of Education

Enter your average grade, family income and household size: the calculator applies the official formula as far as it can and gives your relative weight in the share-out.

More about your case (optional, already filled in)Now: Top-decile grade (Nmax), assumption 10.00 · Maximum per-capita income (Rmax), assumption 0 €

The Ministry does not publish it before the share-out

0 = threshold 2 divided by members

Example, not your result yet· change a figure to see yours

Your weight in the share-out (Nj/Nmax) × (1 − Rj/Rmax)

0.358

Guaranteed minimum: €60. The rest depends on leftover funds and all other grant holders: the euro amount cannot be forecast.

Grade factor Nj/Nmax0.75
Per-capita income Rj€5,000
Income factor 1 − Rj/Rmax0.477
Threshold reachedThreshold 1

Call, art. 10: Cj = Cmin + (Ctotal − S·Cmin) × weight / sum of weights. Ctotal, S and the sum are known only to the Ministry.

How this is calculated

Prepared by Radif Partners · Method · Figures re-read in the BOE and the call on 8 November 2026

The variable amount is the only part of Spain's general study grant without a figure set in advance. Article 5 of Royal Decree 179/2026 says that, once every fixed amount and minimum has been paid, whatever money is left is shared among threshold 1 and 2 grant holders according to their average grade and their income, using the formula in article 9.2 of Royal Decree 1721/2007, which the call copies in its article 10. Each holder receives at least €60. The rest depends on three figures only the Ministry knows when the year closes: how much money is left, how many holders there are and the grade of the top ten per cent in each field. So nobody, this site included, can tell you what your variable amount will be. What can be worked out is your weight in the share-out: the higher your grade and the lower your income per person, the bigger your share. The decision comes after the fixed amounts: the call gives the Ministry six months from the date it has the regions' data.

The formula, term by term

Article 9.2 of Royal Decree 1721/2007 and article 10 of the 2026-2027 call share out the variable amount like this: each holder's amount is the €60 minimum plus a slice of the remaining money proportional to their weight. The weight multiplies two factors. The grade factor is your average divided by that of the top decile of holders in your field (Nmax). The income factor is one minus your per-capita income divided by the maximum per-capita income for the variable amount (Rmax).

Terms of the formula
TermWhat it isWho knows it
CminMinimum variable amount: €60Royal Decree 179/2026
NjYour average grade, fails includedYou
RjYour family income divided by membersYou
NmaxAverage of the top 10% of holders in your fieldMinistry, at the end
RmaxMaximum per-capita income for the variableMinistry
Ctotal and SMoney to share and number of holdersMinistry, at the end

The call's total budget is 1,978 million euros, plus a further 450 million if needed, but what is left for the variable part is only known once all fixed amounts are taken off. University and non-university students are shared out separately, and jointly with Catalonia's grant holders.

Your weight in the share-out

Example, not your result yet· change a figure to see yours

Your weight in the share-out (Nj/Nmax) × (1 − Rj/Rmax)

0.358

Grade factor Nj/Nmax0.75
Per-capita income Rj€5,000
Income factor 1 − Rj/Rmax0.477
Threshold reachedThreshold 1
Open the full calculator →

What the calculator does and does not do

The calculator puts your grade and per-capita income into the formula. As the Ministry does not publish Nmax or Rmax before the share-out, it uses two assumptions you can see under "More about your case": a reference grade of 10 and a maximum income equal to threshold 2 divided by members. You can change them. The result is an index between zero and a little over one, useful to compare two situations, such as how much your weight rises if your average goes up a point. It does not turn it into euros: that would need Ctotal, S and the sum of every holder's weight.

For a rough euro figure, the Ministry offers its official variable-amount simulator, which when read was still set up with 2025-2026 data. Fixed amounts, on the other hand, are exact: see grant amounts and the full simulator.

One more detail affects the share-out: students who only receive the minimum, such as part-time or distance students, are left out when Nmax is calculated, so the reference grade reflects full-time holders only.

Common questions

Tap a question to see the answer.

Why is my friend's variable amount larger than mine?

Because the formula rewards two things: a higher average grade relative to the top ten per cent in your field, and lower income per person. If your friend has better grades or less income per household member, their weight in the share-out is larger. Each field also has its own reference grade, so comparing across different degrees is misleading.

When is the variable amount paid?

After the fixed amounts. The Ministry needs the cost of all fixed amounts, which regions report by 4 December 2026 at the latest, and then issues its decision within six months (article 52.6 of the call). That is why the variable amount is paid well into the year, separately from the fixed amounts.

Does the Ministry's official simulator work for 2026-2027?

The Ministry has a variable-amount simulator on its website. When read on 8 November 2026, the latest year set up was 2025-2026: it uses that year's share-out data, not the current one. It gives an idea of the order of magnitude, bearing in mind that the 2026-2027 figures will differ.

Who receives only the minimum variable amount?

Part-time students, non-university distance learners, basic VET, language school and access course students receive only the €60 minimum, without joining the share-out. So does anyone in the extra final year of their degree. Their grades are left out when the reference grade for everyone else is worked out.

Next steps

Rules this page is based on

Prepared by

Publisher of independent calculators on Spain's general state study grant: income and wealth thresholds, fixed amounts, academic requirements and each call's calendar

Updated on · Editorial policy · Contact

As of 2026, figures re-read in the BOE on